Long Weld Neck Flanges

What are Long Weld Neck Flanges?

Long Weld Neck Flanges are a type of industrial flange that is commonly used in piping systems. They are characterized by a long neck that extends from the base of the flange, making them ideal for high-pressure applications. This neck provides a smooth transition between the pipe and the flange, reducing stress and strain on the joints. The result is a more secure and reliable connection, reducing the likelihood of leaks, failures, or other issues.

Standard Specication For Long Weld Neck Flanges

• Dimensions: ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.47 Series A & B, MSS SP44, ASA, API-605, AWWA, Custom Drawings
• Size : 1/2″ (15 NB) to 48″ (1200NB)
• Class : 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS, DIN Standard ND-6,10, 16, 25, 40 Etc.
• DIN : DIN2527, DIN2566, DIN2573, DIN2576, DIN2641, DIN2642, DIN2655, DIN2656, DIN2627, DIN2628, DIN2629,
• DIN 2631, DIN2632, DIN2633, DIN2634, DIN2635, DIN2636,DIN2637, DIN2638, DIN2673
• BS : BS4504 , BS4504, BS1560, BS10
• Flange Face Type : Flate Face (FF), Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ)

Standard of long weld neck flanges

Pipe Flange Standards mainly include three systems in the world, ANSI/ASME flange system (American), DIN flange system (European system), JIS flange system, other system made according to this three systems, like GB flange standard, which mainly made according to ANSI/ASME and DIN flange standard, Jihua supplies those flanges with top quality and soonest delivery time.  

Long Weld Neck Flange Standard	ANSI	Class 150 Flanges-Class 2500 Flanges
	DIN	6Bar 10Bar 16Bar 25Bar 40Bar
	JIS	5K Flanges-20K Flanges
	UNI	6Bar 10Bar 16Bar 25Bar 40Bar
	EN	6Bar 10Bar 16Bar 25Bar 40Bar

  ASME standards

• ASME B16.1 – Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 25, 125, and 250
• ASME B16.5 – Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
• ASME B16.20 – Ring Joint Gaskets and Grooves for Steel Pipe Flanges
• ASME B16.21 – Nonmetallic Flat Gaskets for Pipe Flanges
• ASME B16.24 – Cast Copper Alloy Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500, and 2500
• ASME B16.34 – Large Diameter Steel Flanges (NPS 26 through NPS 60)
• ASME B16.36 – Orifice Flanges
• ASME B16.42 – Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 150 and 300
• ASME B16.47 – Large Diameter Steel Flanges (NPS 26 Through NPS 60)

ASTM standards

• ASTM A105 – Specification for Carbon Steel Forgings for Piping Applications
• ASTM A182 – Specification for Forged or Rolled Alloy Steel Pipe Flanges, Forged Fittings, and Valves and Parts for High Temperature Service
• ASTM A193 – Specification for Alloy Steel and Stainless Steel Bolting Materials for High Temperature Service
• ASTM A194 – Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure and High Temperature Service
• ASTM A694 – Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Forgings for Pipe Flanges, Fittings, Valves, and Parts for High-Pressure Transmission Service
• ASTM A707 – Specification for Flanges, Forged, Carbon and Allow Steel for Low Temperature Service

AWWA standards

• AWWA C115 – Standard for Flanged Ductile Iron Pipe with Ductile-Iron or Gray-Iron Threaded Flanges
• ISO standards
• ISO 5251 – Stainless steel butt-welding fittings
• MSS standards
• MSS SP-6 – Standard Finishes for Contact Faces Pipe Flanges and Connecting End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
• MSS SP-9 – Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
• MSS SP-25 – Standard Marking Systems for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
• MSS SP-44 – Steel Pipeline Flanges
• MSS SP-53 – Quality Standards for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle
• MSS SP-54 – Quality Standards for Steel Castings and for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Radiographic
• MSS SP-55 – Quality Standards for Steel Castings and for Valves, Flanges and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Visual
• MSS SP-75 – High Test Wrought Butt Welding Fittings
• MSS SP-106 – Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings Class 125,150, and 300

ASME B16.5 and ASME B16.47 cover pipe flanges up to NPS 60 (B16.5 from 1/2″ to 24″ and B16.47 from 26″ to 60″). ANSI B16.47 covers two series of flanges, Series A is equal to MSS SP-44-44, and Series B is equal to API 605 (API 605 has been canclled).

Advantages and disadvantage of Long Weld Neck Flanges

Long weld neck flanges have a longer neck than other types of flanges, thus providing greater strength and stability. In this article, we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using long weld neck flanges.

Advantages of LWN flanges

• Increased strength: The longer neck of a long weld neck flange provides greater strength, which makes it ideal for high pressure applications.
• Better Stability: The longer neck also provides greater stability, reducing the risk of leakage or failure.
• Easy to install: Long weld neck flanges are easy to install and maintain because they require fewer bolts than other types of flanges.
• Versatility: Long weld neck flanges can be used in a variety of different materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel and alloys.

Disadvantages of LWN flanges

• Higher cost: The longer neck of a long weld neck flange results in higher costs compared to other types of flanges.
• Greater weight: The increased size of long weld neck flanges results in increased weight, making them more difficult to handle and install.
• Reduced accessibility: Longer necks can make it more difficult to maintain and repair certain parts of the flange.

Long weld neck flanges offer several advantages, including improved strength, stability, ease of installation and versatility. However, they also have some disadvantages, including higher cost, greater weight and reduced accessibility. Be sure to carefully consider the specific requirements of your application as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the different types of flanges to determine which type best suits your needs.

What are the differences between weld neck flanges and long weld neck flanges?

Weld neck flanges and long weld neck flanges are two common types of flanges used in piping systems. Although they look similar, they have distinct differences that make them suitable for specific applications.

• Weld-neck flanges: Weld-neck flanges have a neck that extends from the bottom of the flange. This neck is used to make a welded connection to the piping system. The extended neck provides additional support to the flange and helps distribute stresses evenly, making it a popular choice for high pressure applications.
• Long weld neck flanges: Long weld neck flanges are similar to weld neck flanges, but have a longer neck. This extended neck makes them ideal for applications where high stress concentrations are expected. They are also used in applications where longer lengths are required for welding, such as in high temperature environments.

So, what are the key differences between the two?

• Neck length: The most significant difference between weld neck flanges and long weld neck flanges is the length of the neck. Weld-neck flanges have shorter necks, while long butt-weld flanges have longer necks.
• Cost: Long weld neck flanges tend to be more expensive than weld neck flanges due to their longer necks and more complex designs.
• Stress concentration: Weld neck flanges are better suited for applications with lower stress levels, while long weld neck flanges are ideal for high stress level applications.

The choice between a weld neck flange and a LWN flange depends on the specific requirements of the application. It is important to consider factors such as cost, stress concentration and neck length in order to make the right choice. Both weld neck flanges and long weld neck flanges have their unique advantages and disadvantages, and the right choice for your application will depend on the specific requirements and conditions of your system. Consult a piping expert to determine the best option for your project.

Material of Long Weld Neck Flanges

Long weld neck flanges are typically made from carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel. They are also available in other materials such as plastic, aluminum, or bronze, depending on the application.  

Carbon Steel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM/ASME A/SA105 A/SA105N & A/SA216-WCB, DIN 1.0402, DIN 1.0460, DIN 1.0619, Die Steel, ASTM A105 / ASME SA105, A105N, ASTM A350 LF2 / ASME SA350, High Yield CS ASTM A694 / A694 (F52 F56 F60 F65 F70 F80)
Stainless Steel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM/ASME A/SA182 F304, F304L, F316, F316L, ASTM/ASME A/SA351 CF8, CF3, CF8M, CF3M, DIN 1.4301, DIN 1.4306, DIN 1.4401, DIN 1.4404, DIN 1.4308, DIN 1.4408, DIN 1.4306, DIN 1.4409
Alloy Steel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM A182 / ASME SA182 F5, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91
Titanium Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B381 / ASME SB381, Titanium Gr. 1, Titanium Gr. 2, Titanium Gr. 4, Titanium Gr. 5, Titanium Gr. 7, ASTM R50250/GR.1 | R50400/GR.2 | R50550/GR.3 | R50700/GR.4 | GR.6 |R52400/GR.7 | R53400/GR.12 | R56320/GR.9 |R56400/GR.5
Copper Long Weld Neck Flanges	T1, T2, C10100, C10200, C10300, C10400, C10500, C10700, C10800, C10910,C10920, TP1, TP2, C10930, C11000, C11300, C11400, C11500, C11600, C12000,C12200, C12300, TU1, TU2, C12500, C14200, C14420, C14500, C14510, C14520, C14530, C17200, C19200, C21000, C23000, C26000, C27000, C27400, C28000, C33000, C33200, C37000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C63020, C68700, C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, etc
Copper Nickel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM / ASME SB 61 / 62 / 151 / 152, Copper Nickel 90/10 (C70600 ), Cupro Nickel 70/30 (C71500), UNS C71640
Brass Long Weld Neck Flanges	3602 / 2604 / H59 / H62 / etc.
Inconel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Inconel 600, 601, 625, 718, 783, 690, x750
Hastelloy Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Hastelloy C276 (UNS N10276), C22 (UNS N06022), C4, C2000, B2, B3, X
Monel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Monel 400 (UNS No. N04400), Monel 500 (UNS No. N05500)
Alloy 20 Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B462 / ASME SB462, Carpenter® 20 Alloy, Alloy 20Cb-3
Aluminium Long Weld Neck Flanges	5052 /6061/ 6063 / 2017 / 7075 / etc.
Nickel Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Nickel 200, Nickel 201, Nickel 205, Nickel 205LC
Duplex Long Weld Neck Flanges	S31803 / S32205 A182 Gr F51 / F52 /
Super Duplex Long Weld Neck Flanges	S32750 / S32760 A182 Gr F53 / F54 / F55 / F57 / F59 / F60 / F61
Incoloy Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM B564 / ASME SB564, Incoloy 800, 800H, 800HT (UNS N08800), 825 (UNS N08825), 925
254 Smo Long Weld Neck Flanges	ASTM A182 / ASME SA182, SMO 254/6Mo, UNS S31254, DIN 1.4547
Nimonic Long Weld Neck Flanges	Nimonic 75 Long Weld Neck Flange, Nimonic 80A Raised Face Long Weld Neck Flange, Nimonic 90 Rtj Long Weld Neck Flange
Other Long Weld Neck Flanges material	Tin bronze Long Weld Neck Flange, Alumunum bronze Long Weld Neck Flange, Lead bronze Long Weld Neck Flange

Size of Long Weld Neck Flanges

The size of long weld neck flanges can vary and is typically specified by the nominal pipe size (NPS) and pressure class. Common sizes include NPS 1/2 to 24 inches and pressure classes ranging from 150 to 2500. The actual size may also be determined by the specific design requirements of a project.

Dimensions of Long Weld Neck Flanges

Long Weld Neck Flange: a flange with a long neck and a welding end, used for high stress applications and to reduce stress concentrations.

The dimensions of long weld neck flanges typically include:

1. Pipe size (nominal bore)
2. Flange diameter
3. Flange thickness
4. Length of hub
5. Diameter of hub at bevel
6. Number of bolt holes
7. Bolt hole diameter
8. Diameter of raised face
9. Length of threaded portion (for threaded flanges)

Note: The above dimensions may vary slightly depending on the manufacturer and industry standards followed.

Dimensions of ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flange

ASME B16.5 long weld neck flange dimensions from ½” to 24”.  

Class
ANSI 150	LWN, ANSI Class 150 (mm)
ANSI 300	LWN, ANSI Class 300 (mm)
ANSI 400	LWN, ANSI Class 400 (mm)
ANSI 600	LWN, ANSI Class 600 (mm)
ANSI 900	LWN, ANSI Class 900 (mm)
ANSI 1500	LWN, ANSI Class 1500 (mm)
ANSI 2500	LWN, ANSI Class 2500 (mm)

Dimensions of Class 150 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

150LB LWN RF

 

SIZE		FLANGE			BARREL	BOLTING			Raised Face Dia. R	LENGTH L	WEIGHT
Nom	Unit	Bore B	OD O	Thk T	OD D	No. OF Holes	Hole Size	Bolt Circle C			POUND KILO
1/2	mm inches	12,7 0,50	88,9 3,50	11,2 0,44	31,8 1,25	4	15,7 0,62	60,5 2,38	34,9 1,38	228,6 9,00	3 1,36
3/4	mm inches	19,1 0,75	98,6 3,88	12,7 0,50	41,1 1,62	4	15,7 0,62	69,9 2,75	42,9 1,69	228,6 9,00	5 2,27
1	mm inches	25,4 1,00	108,0 4,25	14,2 0,56	50,8 2,00	4	15,7 0,62	79,2 3,12	50,8 2,00	228,6 9,00	7 3,17
1 1/4	mm inches	31,8 1,25	117,3 4,62	15,7 0,62	60,5 2,38	4	15,7 0,62	88,9 3,50	63,5 2,50	228,6 9,00	10 4,54
1 1/2	mm inches	38,1 1,50	127,0 5,00	15,5 0,69	66,5 2,62	4	15,7 0,62	98,6 3,88	73,0 2,88	228,6 9,00	12 5,44
2	mm inches	50,8 2,00	152,4 6,00	19,1 0,75	82,6 3,25	4	19,1 0,75	120,7 4,75	92,1 3,63	228,6 9,00	15 6,81
2 1/2	mm inches	63,5 2,50	177,8 7,00	22,4 0,88	95,3 3,75	4	19,1 0,75	139,7 5,50	104,8 4,13	228,6 9,00	22 9,98
3	mm inches	76,2 3,00	190,5 7,50	23,9 0,94	108,0 4,25	4	19,1 0,75	152,4 6,00	127,0 5,00	228,6 9,00	25 11,35
3 1/2	mm inches	88,9 3,50	215,9 8,50	23,9 0,94	124,0 4,88	8	19,1 0,75	177,8 7,00	139,7 5,50	228,6 9,00	32 14,52
4	mm inches	101,6 4,00	228,6 9,00	23,9 0,94	139,7 5,50	8	19,1 0,75	190,5 7,50	157,2 6,19	304,8 12,00	47 21,33
5	mm inches	127,0 5,00	254,0 10,00	23,9 0,94	165,1 6,50	8	22,4 0,88	215,9 8,50	185,7 7,31	304,8 12,00	57 25,87
6	mm inches	152,4 6,00	279,4 11,00	25,4 1,00	196,9 7,75	8	22,4 0,88	241,3 9,50	215,9 8,50	304,8 12,00	75 34,05
8	mm inches	203,2 8,00	342,9 13,50	29,4 1,12	247,7 9,75	8	22,4 0,88	298,5 11,75	269,9 10,63	304,8 12,00	102 46,30
10	mm inches	254,0 10,00	406,4 16,00	30,2 1,19	304,8 12,00	12	25,4 1,00	362,0 14,25	323,9 12,75	304,8 12,00	143 64,92
12	mm inches	304,8 12,00	482,6 19,00	31,8 1,25	365,3 14,38	12	25,4 1,00	431,8 17,00	381,0 15,00	304,8 12,00	205 93,07
14	mm inches	355,6 14,00	133,4 31,00	35,1 1,38	406,4 16,00	12	28,4 1,12	476,3 18,75	412,8 16,25	304,8 12,00	211 95,79
16	mm inches	406,4 16,00	596,9 23,50	36,6 1,44	457,2 18,00	16	28,4 1,12	539,8 21,25	469,9 18,50	304,8 12,00	246 111,68
18	mm inches	457,2 18,00	635,0 25,00	3,96 1,56	508,0 20,00	16	31,8 1,25	577,9 22,75	533,4 21,00	304,8 12,00	270 122,.58
20	mm inches	508,0 20,00	698,5 25,50	42,9 1,69	558,8 22,00	20	31,8 1,25	635,0 25,00	584,2 23,00	304,8 12,00	311 141,19
24	mm inches	609,6 24,00	812,8 32,00	4,78 1,88	666,8 26,25	20	35,1 1,38	749,3 29,50	692,2 27,25	304,8 12,00	423 192,04

Dimensions of Class 300 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

LWN Flange 300LB

SIZE		FLANGE			BARREL	BOLTING			Raised Face Dia. R	LENGHTH L	WEIGHT
Nom	Unit	Bore B	OD O	Thk T	OD D	No. OF Holes	Hole Size	Bolt Circle C			POUND KILO
1/2″	mm inch	12,7 0,50	95,3 3,75	14,2 0,56	38,1 1,50	4	15,7 0,62	66,5 26,2	34,9 1,38	228,6 9,00	5 2,27
3/4	mm inch	19,1 0,75	117,3 4,62	15,7 0,62	47,8 1,88	4	19,1 0,75	82,6 3,25	42,9 1,69	228,6 9,00	9 4,08
1	mm inch	25,4 1,00	124,0 4,88	17,5 0,69	53,8 2,12	4	19,1 0,75	88,9 3,50	50,8 2,00	228,6 9,00	9 4,08
1 1/4	mm inch	31,8 1,25	133,4 5,25	19,1 0,75	63,5 2,50	4	19,1 0,75	98,6 3,88	63,5 2,50	228,6 9,00	13 5,90
1 1/2	mm inch	38,1 1,50	155,4 6,12	20,6 0,81	69,9 2,75	4	22,4 0,88	114,3 4,50	73,0 2,88	228,6 9,00	15 6,81
2	mm inch	50,8 2,00	165,1 6,50	22,4 0,88	84,1 3,31	8	19,1 0,75	120,7 5,00	92,1 3,63	228,6 9,00	20 9,08
2 1/2	mm inch	63,5 2,50	190,5 7,50	25,4 1,00	100,1 3,94	8	22,4 0,88	149,4 5,88	104,8 4,13	228,6 9,00	25 11,35
3	mm inch	76,2 3,00	209,6 8,25	28,4 1,12	117,3 4,62	8	22,4 0,88	168,1 6,62	127,0 5,00	228,6 9,00	35 15,89
3 1/2	mm inch	88,9 3,50	228,6 9,00	30,2 1,19	133,4 5,25	8	22,4 0,88	184,2 7,25	139,7 5,50	228,6 9,00	42 19,06
4	mm inch	101,6 4,00	254,0 10,00	31,8 1,25	146,1 5,75	8	22,4 0,88	200,2 7,88	157,2 6,19	304,8 12,00	62 28,14
5	mm inch	127,0 5,00	279,4 11,00	35,1 1,38	177,8 7,00	8	22,4 0,88	235,0 9,25	185,7 7,31	304,8 12,00	84 38,136
6	mm inch	152,4 6,00	317,5 12,50	36,6 1,44	206,2 8,12	12	22,4 0,88	269,7 10,62	215,9 8,50	304,8 12,00	105 47,67
8	mm inch	203,2 8,00	381,0 15,00	41,1 1,62	260,4 10,25	12	25,4 1,00	330,2 13,00	269,9 10,63	304,8 12,00	148 67,19
10	mm inch	254,0 10,00	444,5 17,50	47,8 1,88	320,5 12,62	16	28,4 1,12	387,4 15,25	323,9 12,75	304,8 12,00	210 95,34
12	mm inch	304,8 12,00	520,7 20,50	50,8 2,00	374,7 14,75	16	31,8 1,25	450,9 17,75	381,0 15,00	304,8 12,00	275 124,85
14	mm inch	355,6 14,00	584,2 23,00	53,8 2,12	425,5 16,75	20	31,8 1,25	514,4 20,25	412,8 16,25	304,8 12,00	324 147,09
16	mm inch	406,4 16,00	647,7 25,50	57,2 2,25	482,6 19,00	20	35,1 1,38	571,5 22,50	469,9 18,50	304,8 12,00	404 173,41
18	mm inch	457,2 18,00	711,2 28,00	60,5 2,38	133,4 21,00	24	35,1 1,38	628,7 24,75	533,4 21,00	304,8 12,00	465 211,11
20	mm inch	508,0 20,00	774,7 30,50	63,5 2,50	587,2 23,12	24	35,1 1,38	685,8 27,00	584,2 23,00	304,8 12,00	549 249,16
24	mm inch	609,6 24,00	914,4 36,00	69,9 2,75	701,5 27,62	24	41,1 1,62	812,8 32,00	692,2 27,25	304,8 12,00	778 353,21

Dimensions of Class 400 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Dimensions of Class 600 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Dimensions of Class 900 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Dimensions of Class 1500 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Dimensions of Class 2500 ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Dimensions of Heavy Barrel Flanges ANSI CLASS 150, B16.5 (IN)

Heavy Barrel Flange: a flange with a thicker barrel than a standard flange, used for high pressure applications.

• Dimensions to ASME B16.5 – Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
• Bolt circle diameters are 1/8 inch larger than bolt diameter.
• Connection complies with ASME BPVC Section II, Section VIII Division 1 and ASTM A105.
• Angle “AA” is 30° per Section VIII Division 1.
• Angle “AA” is 45° per Section VIII Division 2.

Size	Rating	Length
1″ – 24″	150# – 1500#	9″ – 24″
1 – 12″	2500#	9″ – 18″
A105, A105N, SA-350 LF2, 304/304L, 316/316L
***Additional sizes, grades, and lengths available from manufactures stock as well as made to order per drawing items***

 

Pipe Size(NPS)	OutsideDiameter of Flange A	Diameterof Raised Face B	Thicknessof Flange C	Diameterof Bore D	Diameterof Hub at Base J	Lengthof Hub K	NutStop Diameter NS	NutRelief Diameter NR	NutRelief Length NL	Nunberof Bolt Holes	Diameteof Bolt Holes	BoltCircle Diameter P	Approx.Weight
1/2	3 1/2	1 3/8	7/16	0.55	1 1/4	9	1 1/2	1 1/4	3/4	4	5/8	2 3/8	5
3/4	3 7/8	1 11/16	1/2	0.74	1 5/8	9	1 7/8	1 5/8	3/4	4	5/8	2 3/4	7
1	4 1/4	2	9/16	0.96	2	9	2 1/ 4	2	3/4	4	5/8	3 1/8	10
1 1/4	4 5/8	2 1/2	5/8	1.28	2 3/8	9	2 5/8	2 3/8	3/4	4	5/8	3 1/2	12
1 1/2	5	2 7/8	11/16	1.50	2 5/8	9	3	2 5/8	3/4	4	5/8	3 7/8	16
2	6	3 5/8	3/4	1.94	3 1/4	9	3 11/ 16	3 1/16	7/8	4	3/4	4 3/4	23
2 1/2	7	4 1/8	7/8	2.32	3 3/4	9	4 7/16	3 3/4	7/8	4	3/4	5 1/2	34
3	7 1/2	5	15/16	2.90	4 1/4	9	4 15/15	4 1/4	7/8	4	3/4	6	38
3 1/2	8 1/2	5 1/2	15/16	3.36	4 7/8	9	5 15/16	4 7/8	7/8	8	3/4	7	55
4	9	6 3/16	15/16	3.83	5 1/2	12	6 7/16	5 1/2	7/8	8	3/4	7 1/2	78
5	10	7 5/16	15/16	4.81	6 1/2	12	7 1/2	6 1/2	1	8	7/8	8 1/2	87
6	11	8 1/2	1	5.76	7 3/4	12	8 1/4	7 3/4	1	8	7/8	9 1/2	103
8	13 1/2	10 5/8	1 1/8	7.62	9 3/4	12	10 1/2	9 3/4	1	8	7/8	11 3/4	157
10	16	12 3/4	1 3/16	9.56	12	12	12 7/8	12	1 1/8	12	1	14 1/4	214
12	19	15	1 1/4	11.38	14 3/8	12	15 9/16	14 3/8	1 1/2	12	1	17	329
14	21	16 1/4	1 3/8	14.00	16	12	17 1/8	16	1 1/4	12	1 1/8	18 3/4	296
16	23 1/2	18 1/2	1 7/16	16.00	18	12	19 5/8	18	1 1/4	16	1 1/8	21 1/4	388
18	25	21	1 9/16	18.00	20	12	20 15/16	20	1 3/8	16	1 1/4	22 3/4	362
20	27 1/2	23	1 11/16	20.00	22	12	23 3/16	22	1 3/8	20	1 1/4	25	434
22	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
24	32	27 1/4	1 7/8	24.00	26 1/4	12	27 1/2	26 1/4	1 1/2	20	1 3/8	29 1/2	574

Dimensions of Full Barrel Flanges ANSI CLASS 150, B16.5 (IN)

Full Barrel Flange: a flange with a full circumference barrel, used to connect two pipes with a uniform diameter.

• Dimensions to ASME B16.5 – Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
• Bolt circle diameters are 1/8 inch larger than bolt diameter.
• Connection complies with ASME BPVC Section II, Section VIII Division 1 and ASTM A105.
• Angle “AA” is 30° per Section VIII Division 1.
• Angle “AA” is 45° per Section VIII Division 2.

Pipe Size(NPS)	OutsideDiameter of Flange A	Diameterof Raised Face B	Thicknessof Flange C	Diameterof Bore D	Diameterof Hub at Base J	Lengthof Hub K	NutStop Diameter NS	NutRelief Diameter NR	NutRelief Length NL	Nunberof Bolt Holes	Diameteof Bolt Holes	BoltCircle Diameter P	Approx.Weight
1/2	3 1/2	1 3/8	7/16	0.50	1 1/4	9	1 1/2	1 1/4	3/4	4	5/8	2 3/8	21
3/4	3 7/8	1 11/16	1/2	0.75	1 5/8	9	1 7/8	1 5/8	3/4	4	5/8	2 3/4	27
1	4 1/4	2	9/16	1.00	2	9	2 1/ 4	2	3/4	4	5/8	3 1/8	30
1 1/4	4 5/8	2 1/2	5/8	1.25	2 3/8	9	2 5/8	2 3/8	3/4	4	5/8	3 1/2	36
1 1/2	5	2 7/8	11/16	1.50	2 5/8	9	3	2 5/8	3/4	4	5/8	3 7/8	41
2	6	3 5/8	3/4	2.00	3 1/4	9	3 11/ 16	3 1/16	7/8	4	3/4	4 3/4	57
2 1/2	7	4 1/8	7/8	2.50	3 3/4	9	4 7/16	3 3/4	7/8	4	3/4	5 1/2	79
3	7 1/2	5	15/16	3.00	4 1/4	9	4 15/15	4 1/4	7/8	4	3/4	6	86
3 1/2	8 1/2	5 1/2	15/16	3.50	4 7/8	9	5 15/16	4 7/8	7/8	8	3/4	7	110
4	9	6 3/16	15/16	4.00	5 1/2	12	6 7/16	5 1/2	7/8	8	3/4	7 1/2	164
5	10	7 5/16	15/16	5.00	6 1/2	12	7 1/2	6 1/2	1	8	7/8	8 1/2	189
6	11	8 1/2	1	6.00	7 3/4	12	8 1/4	7 3/4	1	8	7/8	9 1/2	216
8	13 1/2	10 5/8	1 1/8	8.00	9 3/4	12	10 1/2	9 3/4	1	8	7/8	11 3/4	292
10	16	12 3/4	1 3/16	10.00	12	12	12 7/8	12	1 1/8	12	1	14 1/4	382
12	19	15	1 1/4	12.00	14 3/8	12	15 9/16	14 3/8	1 1/2	12	1	17	535
14	21	16 1/4	1 3/8	14.00	16	12	17 1/8	16	1 1/4	12	1 1/8	18 3/4	585
16	23 1/2	18 1/2	1 7/16	16.00	18	12	19 5/8	18	1 1/4	16	1 1/8	21 1/4	714
18	25	21	1 9/16	18.00	20	12	20 15/16	20	1 3/8	16	1 1/4	22 3/4	711
20	27 1/2	23	1 11/16	20.00	22	12	23 3/16	22	1 3/8	20	1 1/4	25	840
22	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
24	32	27 1/4	1 7/8	24.00	26 1/4	12	27 1/2	26 1/4	1 1/2	20	1 3/8	29 1/2	1046

Weight Calculation of Long Weld Neck Flanges

The weight of a long welding neck flange can be calculated by using the following equation: Mass = [ ( X + B ) / 2 * ( X – B ) / 2 * 0.0246615 * ( Y – T ) * 10-3 ] + [ ( D2 – B2 – nd2 ) * T + ( G2 – B2 ) * t ] * 6.165375 * 10-6, Assume that the flange is made of carbon steel.

Pressure Ratings of ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Pressure rating of Flanges (in psig)
Temperature (F°)	150#	300#	400#	600#	900#	1500#	2500#
-20 to 100	285	740	985	1480	2220	3705	6170
200	260	680	905	1360	2035	3395	5655
300	230	655	870	1310	1965	3270	5450
400	200	635	845	1265	1900	3170	5280
500	170	605	805	1205	1810	3015	5025
600	140	570	755	1135	1705	2840	4730
650	125	550	730	1100	1650	2745	4575
700	110	530	710	1060	1590	2655	4425
750	95	505	675	1015	1520	2535	4230
800	80	410	550	825	1235	2055	3430
850	65	320	425	640	955	1595	2655
900	50	230	305	460	690	1150	1915
950	35	135	185	275	410	685	1145
1000	20	85	115	170	255	430	715

Dimensional Tolerances of ASME B16.5 Long Weld Neck Flanges

Generally, long weld neck flanges (straight hub welding flanges) conforming to ASME B16.5 have hubs of uniform thickness unless otherwise specified by purchaser. The dimensions illustrated in Figure-1 are as follow: D – outside diameter of flange, K – diameter of bolt circle, G – diameter of raised face, B – bore diameter of flange, X – diameter of hub, Y – length through hub, T – flange thickness, t – height of raised face, n – number of bolts, d – diameter of bolt hole. The LWN flanges shall have dimensions and tolerances of the standard welding neck flanges of the same size and class, except that the length through hub shall be 229 mm (9″) for NPS 4 and smaller and 305 mm (12″) for larger than NPS 4. The LWN flange shall be provided with square cut end unless otherwise specified by the purchaser. Particularly, the dimensional tolerance for  X (diameter of hub) is (+3.0 mm, -0.0 mm).

Outside Diameter ≤ 24 = 1.6 mm | > 24 = ± 3.2 mm	Inside Diameter   not applicable
Diameter of Contact Face 1.6 mm Raised Face = ± 0.8 mm 6.35 mm Raised Face, Tongue & Groove / Male-Female = ± 0.4 mm	Outside Diameter of Hub   ≤ 12 = + 2.4 mm / – 1.6 mm | ≥ 14 = ± 3.2 mm
Diameter of Counterbore not applicable	Drilling   Bolt Circle = 1.6 mm | Bolt Hole Spacing = ± 0.8 mm   Eccentricity of Bolt Circle with Respect to Facing   ≤ 2½ = 0.8 mm max. | ≥ 3 = 1.6 mm max.
Thickness ≤ 18 = + 3.2 mm / – 0 | ≥ 20 = + 4.8 mm / – 0	Length thru Hub   ≤ 18 = + 3.2 mm / – 0.8 mm | ≥ 20 = + 4.8 mm / – 1.6 mm

Notes

• 1. Dimensions are in millimeters unless otherwise indicated.
• 2. The length of the stud bolt does not include the height of the chamfers (points).

Manufacturing process of Long Weld Neck Flanges

Lap joint flanges are typically manufactured using a process called forging. This process involves heating a piece of steel to a high temperature, and then shaping it into the desired shape using a press or hammer. The steel is then cooled and the flange is cut and drilled to the appropriate size and shape. Other manufacturing process for long weld neck flanges include casting, cutting and welding.  

Raw Material » Raw Material Check » Quantity Check » Visual & Dimension Check	Material Inspection » Chemical Analysis Check » Preservation Analysis Certificate	Material Cutting » Weight Measuring » Cut Surface Check » Marking
Flange Forging » Material Grade Check » Weight Measuring » Temperature Control	Heat Treatment » Normalizing » Tempering, Q.T » Solution Treatment » Mechanical Test	Forging Rolling » Material Grade Check » Weight Measuring » Temperature Check » Dimension Check
Final Inspection » Dimension size inspect » Visual Test » Nondestructive Test	Rust Prevention » Preserve Check » Marking on the flange » Tectyl 506or Pickling or etc. Coating	Well Packing » Packing Spec. Check » Packing Inspection » Delivery

Production process of forged long weld neck flange

The manufacturing process for forged long weld neck flanges typically involves the following steps: Cutting the raw materials to size: The first step in the manufacturing process is to cut the raw materials to the required size and shape. This typically involves cutting sheets of metal, such as carbon steel or stainless steel, using a cutting machine. Forming the flange: Once the raw materials have been cut to size, the next step is to form the flange. This typically involves using a die-stamping machine to shape the metal into the desired flange shape. Heat treating the flange: Once the flange has been welded, it must be heat treated to improve its strength and durability. This typically involves heating the flange to a high temperature and then rapidly cooling it to harden the metal. Machining the flange: After the flange has been heat treated, it must be machined to achieve the desired level of precision and to create the necessary bolt holes and other features. This typically involves using a lathe or other machining equipment to shape the flange to the required specifications. Drilling holes in the flange for bolts to connect it to other components. Cleaning and preparing the surface of the flange for finishing. Applying a protective coating such as paint or galvanization to protect the flange from corrosion. Testing the flange to ensure it meets the required specifications and tolerances. Packaging the flange for shipping or storage. These steps may vary slightly depending on the specific type of flange being manufactured and the requirements of the application it will be used in.

Production process of casting long weld neck flange

Casting long weld neck flanges requires several steps. First, metal (usually iron or steel) is melted in a furnace and then poured into a mold. Moulds are usually made of sand and have the shape of the required flange, including the hole in the center. Once the metal cools and solidifies, the mold breaks and the flange is removed. They are then cleaned, inspected, and frequently machined to achieve the required dimensions and finish. Finally, the flange is ready for use.

Production process of cutting long weld neck flange

The production process of cutting a long weld neck flange typically involves the following steps: The raw materials, such as steel plates, are cut to size and shape using a cutting machine, such as a plasma cutter or laser cutter. The cut pieces are then machined to the desired dimensions and tolerances using a variety of machine tools, such as lathes, mills, and drills. The flange is then heat treated to improve its strength and durability. This can involve heating the flange to a high temperature and then quenching it in oil or water. The flange is then sandblasted to remove any surface imperfections and to improve its surface finish. Any holes or bolt holes are then drilled or punched into the flange using specialized machines. The flange is then inspected for quality and conformity to specifications. If necessary, the flange may be coated with a protective coating to prevent corrosion and improve its appearance. The flange is then packaged and shipped to the customer.

Process of long weld neck flange machining with CNC lathe

Machining of flanges Turning the inner and outer circle of the flange: (manhole cover only turning the outer circle). Put the flange or manhole cover blank on the turning bed chuck, find the correctness and then clamp it tightly to prevent it from falling off and injuring people. Choose a suitable tool and tighten the tool. After starting turning, in order to prevent over-turning, the diameter should be constantly measured with calipers. After turning qualified to check the turning surface is not allowed to have cracks, delamination, slag, impurities and other defects. Material mark and part number mark moved to the outer plane, confirmed by the inspector to hit the confirmation steel seal.

Turning the two end faces of the flange

After processing the inner and outer circle, one end face is processed first until it is completely processed and leveled, then the other end face is processed. Processing of the other end face to prevent over-processing should be constantly measured with calipers its thickness, qualified until. Check the processing surface shall not have cracks, delamination, slag, inclusions and other defects. Turning the sealing surface of the flange

Flange and manhole cover without lining ring can be directly processed after turning the two end faces sealing surface. With the liner ring flange and into the hole cover in the group welding liner ring, re-on the turning bed on the chuck, find the right after the card tight, and then the sealing surface processing. The roughness of the sealing surface is according to the design drawings.

Scribing and drilling of flange

According to the design drawings or flange and manhole cover standards given in the bolt hole center circle diameter and the number of bolt holes scribe the bolt hole center position, and hit the foreign punching eye one by one. Check the drilling surface shall not have cracks, delamination, slag, inclusions and other defects. Check the adjacent two bolt hole center distance deviation is not more than ± 0.6mm, any two bolt holes, the center distance deviation is not more than ± 1mm.

Marking of Long Weld Neck Flanges

Long weld neck flanges are typically marked with the manufacturer’s name or trademark, the size of the flange, and the material grade. They may also include other markings such as pressure ratings, heat numbers, or serial numbers. The markings are typically stamped or engraved on the flange surface. It is important to note that the long weld neck flange does not have a raised face, so these markings will typically be located on the flat surface of the flange. It is typically marked with the following information:

• Material grade (e.g. ASTM A105, A350 LF2)
• Size (e.g. 10″ x 4″ or DN 250 x 100)
• Pressure rating (e.g. 150#, 300#, 600#)
• Manufacturer’s name or logo
• Heat number (for traceability)
• Standard (e.g. ASME, ANSI, API)
• Optional: Additional markings like “RF” (raised face) “FF” (flat face)

Example: ASTM A105 10″ x 4″ 150# RF, ABC Inc. Heat No. 123456, ANSI B16.5

Note that the above is an example and standard/requirement may vary by industry or country. Marking of long weld neck flanges is an important aspect of their design and use. It helps to identify the flange, ensure that it is used correctly, and that it meets necessary safety and performance standards. Properly marked long weld neck flanges are a crucial component of safe and efficient industrial piping systems.

Packing and transportation of long weld neck flanges

When it comes to the packing and transportation of long weld neck flanges, it’s important to take the necessary precautions to ensure that they arrive at their destination in good condition. These flanges, which are used in piping systems to connect sections of pipe together, are made of durable materials such as carbon steel and stainless steel. However, they can still be damaged during transport if not properly packed and handled. One of the first steps in packing long weld neck flanges is to make sure they are clean and free of debris. Any dirt or debris on the flanges can cause scratches or other damage during transport. Once the flanges are clean, they should be wrapped in protective material such as bubble wrap or foam. This will help to cushion the flanges and prevent them from being damaged during transport. It’s also important to choose the right type of packaging for the flanges. Wooden crates are a popular choice for shipping long weld neck flanges, as they provide a sturdy and secure environment for the flanges during transport. The crates should be properly sealed and labeled with the appropriate information, such as the destination and contents. When it comes to transportation, it’s important to choose a reputable and experienced shipping company. The company should have experience in handling and transporting industrial products such as long weld neck flanges. They should also have proper equipment and personnel to ensure that the flanges are loaded and unloaded safely. In addition to the above, it is important to make sure the flanges are properly secured during transport to prevent them from shifting or moving around in the crate or truck. This can be done by using straps or other types of restraints to hold the flanges securely in place. In conclusion, the packing and transportation of long weld neck flanges is an important process that requires care and attention to detail. By taking the necessary steps to properly clean, pack, and transport the flanges, you can ensure that they will arrive at their destination in good condition and ready for use.

Inspection and measurement of Long Weld Neck Flanges

In order to ensure that the long weld neck flange works normally, it is very important to check and measure the long weld neck flange regularly to ensure that it is in good condition and meets the necessary specifications. To inspect long weld neck flanges, visually inspect for any signs of damage or defects, such as cracks, dents, or corrosion. The flanges should also be checked for correct alignment and any signs of leakage. To measure the long weld neck flange, check several different dimensions. The first is the outer diameter of the flange, that is, the distance at the widest part of the flange. The second is the inner diameter of the flange, that is, the distance through the flange opening. The third is the thickness of the flange, that is, the distance from the outer surface of the flange to the inner surface. Other dimensions that can be measured include the bolt hole diameter of the flange and the distance between the bolt holes. When measuring long weld neck flanges, be sure to use appropriate tools and techniques to ensure accurate results. This may include the use of a tape measure, caliper or micrometer, depending on the required accuracy. Special measuring equipment, such as bore gauges or flange alignment tools, may also be required to accurately measure flange dimensions. The inspection and measurement of long weld neck flange is an important step to ensure its correct installation and safe operation in the pipeline or pressure vessel system.

Application of Lap joint flanges

The long weld neck flange is commonly used in situations where the piping system needs to be disassembled or adjusted frequently, as the backing flange can be easily removed and reattached. They are also used in applications where a smooth bore is required. These Long Weld Neck Flange is use in various industries like:

• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Oil and Gas Pipeline;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Chemical Industry;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Plumbing;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Heating;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Water Supply Systems;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Power Plant;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Paper & Pulp Industry;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in General Purpose Applications;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Fabrication Industry;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Food Processing Industry;
• Long Weld Neck Flanges are used in Structural Pipe.

Why choose long weld neck flanges for your piping system?

Long weld neck flanges are a popular choice for piping systems in a variety of industries including oil and gas, petrochemical and power generation. These flanges offer several advantages over other types of flanges, making them the preferred choice for many applications. In this blog post, we will discuss why you should choose long weld neck flanges for your piping system. High Strength: Long weld neck flanges are known for their high strength, which is a result of their unique design. The long neck of the flange provides additional support and stability to the joint, reducing stress and strain on the flange. This makes them ideal for applications requiring high pressures and temperatures. Strain Reduction: Long weld neck flanges are designed to transfer stresses and strains from the flange to the pipe, thereby reducing the amount of strain on the flange. This increases the life of the flange and reduces the risk of leaks and other problems. Improved safety: Long weld neck flanges provide a higher level of safety than other types of flanges. The long neck of the flange helps prevent accidental disconnections and ensures that the piping system remains firmly connected. Improved performance: Long weld neck flanges have been shown to improve the performance of piping systems. The long neck helps to reduce turbulence and increase fluid flow, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the system. Easy to install: Long weld neck flanges are easy to install and maintain, making them a convenient choice for many applications. Flanges are available in a wide range of sizes and materials, so it’s easy to find the right flange for your needs. In short, long weld neck flanges are the preferred choice for many applications because of their high strength, low strain, high safety, improved performance and ease of installation. If you are looking to improve the performance of your piping system, consider choosing a long weld neck flange for your next project.

  How to purchase the correct long weld neck flanges?

Purchasing the correct long weld neck flange is a critical step in any industrial or commercial piping project. High quality flanges not only ensure a safe and reliable connection, but also help minimize the risk of leaks and system damage. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to purchase the right long-weld neck flange for your project Determine the size and dimensions of the flange. The size and dimensions of the flange depend on the type of piping system being used and the required pressure rating. Be sure to measure and calculate these dimensions accurately, as choosing the wrong size can lead to leaks and other problems. Determining Pressure Ratings Long weld neck flanges are available in different pressure ratings, so it is important to determine the right flange for your system. The pressure rating you choose should be appropriate for the application you are using and meet industry standards. Choose the right material. Long weld neck flanges are available in a variety of materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel and other alloys. Choosing the right material depends on your specific requirements, including corrosion resistance, temperature resistance and durability. Consider the type of connection Long weld neck flanges can be used in a variety of piping systems, so it is important to choose the correct connection type. The most common types are threaded, socket weld and butt weld. Check certifications and standards Always make sure the long-weld neck flanges you purchase are certified and meet industry standards. Look for certifications such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or the American Petroleum Institute (API). Consider cost and budget While the cost of the flange shouldn’t be the only factor in your buying decision, it’s important to have a budget and make sure you’re getting good value for your money. Choose a reputable supplier Choose a reputable supplier with a good reputation in the industry. Make sure they have a solid track record of providing quality products and excellent customer service. Purchasing the right long weld neck flange is a critical step in any piping project. By considering the above factors, you can ensure that you select the correct flange for your system and minimize the risk of leaks and other problems.

How to select long weld neck flange manufacturer?

Choosing a manufacturer for a long weld neck flange can be a challenging task, especially if you are not familiar with the industry. However, by following a few simple steps, you can ensure that you choose the right manufacturer for you. Here are some tips to help you choose the right manufacturer for your long weld neck flanges. Look for experience: Manufacturers with years of experience in the industry are more likely to provide high-quality flanges that meet your needs. Look for a manufacturer that has a proven track record of producing quality products and delivering on time. Check their certifications: Make sure the manufacturer you choose meets industry standards. ISO 9001, API 6A and ASME are some of the certifications you should seek. Evaluate their production capacity: Make sure the manufacturer has the ability to produce the required number of flanges in a timely manner. Check their production line to see if they have the latest technology and equipment to produce high quality flanges. Look at their range of products: It is important to choose a manufacturer that offers a wide range of flange sizes and materials. This way, you will be able to find the right flange for your specific needs. Check their prices: It is important to compare the prices of different manufacturers to ensure that you get the best value for money. Don’t just go for the lowest price, as the quality may not be up to par. Read customer reviews: Ask for references or read customer reviews to find out what others think of the manufacturer’s products and services. This will give you an idea of their reputation in the industry. Contact them: Finally, contact the manufacturer to ask any questions you may have. This will also give you an idea of their customer service and responsiveness. Choosing the right manufacturer of long weld neck flanges is important to ensure that you get a quality product that meets your needs. By following these tips, you will be able to find the right manufacturer for you.  

How to Order Long Weld Neck Flanges?

“Understanding the importance of how to order long weld neck flanges: a buyer’s guide to industrial long weld neck flanges” As a buyer in the industrial sector, ordering the right flanges for your operation can ensure the smooth and safe operation of your system. Long weld neck flanges (LWN) are an important component in piping systems, used to connect pipes, valves and pumps. However, not all LWN flanges are created equal and it is critical to know the correct specifications to order the right flange for your needs. Here are five key considerations to keep in mind when ordering LWN flanges.

• Size: Specifying the correct size of the flange is critical to ensure it is properly installed and will accommodate the flow of fluid or gas. Flanges come in a variety of sizes, and it is critical to measure and order the right size for your application.
• Class: Flanges are classified according to their pressure class. The different categories are represented by numbers such as 150, 300, 600 and 900. It is critical to order the correct class of flange to ensure it will meet the pressure requirements of your system.
• Material Grade: LWN flanges are usually made of carbon steel, stainless steel or alloy steel. Different grades of material have different properties and it is critical to order the correct grade for your specific application.
• Length: The length of the LWN flange is important because it affects the length of the weld and the overall strength of the connection. Make sure the flange length ordered meets your specific requirements.
• LWN or Heavy Duty Barrels: There are two types of LWN flanges: standard barrels and heavy duty barrels. Standard LWN flanges are typically used for low-pressure applications, while heavy-duty barrel flanges are used for high-pressure applications. Be sure to order the right type of LWN flange for your specific application.

Ordering the correct LWN flange is critical to ensuring the smooth and safe operation of your piping system. By considering the five key considerations above, you can be confident that you are ordering the right flange for your specific requirements.  

Export Country For Long Weld Neck Flanges

MIDDLE EAST	AFRICA	NORTH AMERICA	EUROPE	ASIA	SOUTH AMERICA
Saudi Arabia	Nigeria	Usa	Russia	India	Argentina
Iran	Algeria	Canada	Norway	Singapore	Bolivia
Iraq	Angola	Mexico	Germany	Malaysia	Brazil
Uae	South Africa	Panama	France	Indonesia	Chile
Qatar	Libya	Costa Rica	Italy	Thailand	Venezuela
Bahrain	Egypt	Puerto Rica	Uk	Vietnam	Colombia
Oman	Sudan	Trinidad And Tobago	Spain	South Korea	Ecuador
Kuwait	Equatorial Guinea	Jamaica	Ukraine	Japan	Guyana
Turkey	The Republic Of Congo	Bahamas	Netherland	Sri Lanka	Paraguay
Yemen	Gabon	Denmark	Belgium	Maldives	Uruguay
Syria			Greece	Bangladesh
Jordan			Czech Republic	Mayanmar
Cyprus			Portugal	Taiwan
			Hungary	Cambodia
			Albania	</